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Dictionary of Vexillology: C (Cinquefoil – Civil Jack)

Last modified: 2024-12-14 by martin karner
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CINQUEFOIL (CINQFOIL or CINQUE-FOYLE)
Alternative heraldic terms that describe a charge in the form of a stylized flower having five leaves and often (but not invariably) pierced in the centre – a cinofoil, cinque-foyle, quinterfoil or quintefeuille (see also ‘quatrefoil’ and ‘trefoil’).

cinquefoil example cinquefoil example Aetigkofen - Switzerland
Flag of All Souls College, UK; Example; Flag of Aetigkofen, Switzerland


CIPHER
See ‘royal cypher 1)’ and ‘monogram’.

royal cipher example
Cipher of HSH Prince Rainier III 1923–2005, Monaco


CITATION FLAG (or PENNANT)
See ‘award flag’.

[citation flag]
Presidential Unit Citation Pennant, US


CITY ARMS (or COAT OF ARMS)
See ‘civic arms 1)’.

[city arms (Gloucester)] [city arms (Nottingham)]  [city arms (Sheffield)]
Flag of the City of Gloucester, UK; Arms of the City of Nottingham, UK; Flag of the City of Sheffield, UK


CITY FLAG
See ‘civic flag 1)’.

[city flag] [city flag] [city flag]
Flag of the City of Leicester, UK; Flag of the City of York, UK; Flag of the City of Southampton, UK


CIVIC ARMS
1) The coat of arms or full set of armorial bearings of a municipality or urban area – municipal, borough or city arms (see also ‘armorial bearings’, ‘civic flag 1)’ and ‘coat of arms 2)’).
2) In UK usage and in some others, as above but also the arms or full set of armorial bearings of a sub-national county – the county arms (see also ‘civic flag 2)’).
3) The term can also be applied to the emblems of sub-national entities that are not coats of arms or full sets of armorial bearings as defined herein (see also ‘anti-heraldry’ and ‘emblem’).

Plitvička jezera Wiltshire county arms Civic arms
Flag of Plitvička jezera, Croatia; Arms of Wiltshire, UK; Flag of Pitomača, Croatia


CIVIC BANNER
1) See ‘banner 3)’.
2) A term that may be used when the flag of a municipality or urban area is a banner of arms – see ’civic flag’ (also ‘banner of arms’).

[civic banner example] [civic arms for banner example]
Flag and Arms of Davle, Czechia


CIVIC CROWN
1) The heraldic term for a closed garland or chaplet composed of oak leaves and acorns (see also ‘crown triumphal’ and ‘garland’).
2) See ‘mural crown 1)’.

[civic crown]
A Heraldic Civic Crown (Parker)


CIVIC FLAG
1) The flag of a municipality or urban area – a municipal, borough or city flag (see also ‘banner 4)’ and ‘civic arms 1)’).
2) In UK usage and in some others, as above but also the sub-national flag of a county (see also ‘sub-national flag’ and ‘civic arms 2)’).
3) See ‘civil flag’.

[civil example] [civil example] [civil example]
Flag of Barrancos, Portugal; Flag of Ludwigslust, Germany; Flag of Bačice, Czechia


CIVIC SASH
See ‘sash 1)’.

Civic sash
Civic Sash of France


CIVIL AIR (or AVIATION) ENSIGN (or FLAG)
That flag, now increasingly obsolete, flown at civilian airports, landing fields and by some civil air authorities – but see ‘civil aviation authority flag’ (also ‘royal air mail pennant’).

[Civil air ensign - Ghana] [Civil air ensign - Zambia] [Civil air ensign - Guyana]
Civil Air Ensign, Ghana; Civil Air Ensign, Zambia; Civil Air Ensign, Guyana

Please note that in British use (and in that of some Commonwealth countries) such a flag is called a civil air ensign (see also ‘air mail flag’).


CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY (or ADMINISTRATION) FLAG
That flag which is flown by some country’s civil aviation authorities – but see civil air ensign.

[Civil aviation authority] [Civil aviation authority] [Civil aviation administr.]
Civil Aviation Authority, Trinidad and Tobago; Civil Aviation Authority, Jamaica; Civil Aviation Administration, Argentina


CIVIL ENSIGN
See under ‘ensign’.

[Civil ensign - Albania] [Civil ensign - Bahamas] [Civil ensign - Australia]
Civil Ensign of Albania; Civil Ensign of The Bahamas; Civil Ensign of Australia


CIVIL FLAG
The version of a national or provincial flag that is for use by private citizens on land (see also ‘national flag’, ‘official flag 2)’, ‘state flag’, ‘civil ensign’ under ‘ensign’ and ‘sub-national flag’ with following notes).

Civil Flag of Guatemala Civil Flag Civil flag - Canary Islands
Civil Flags of Guatemala, El Salvador and of the Canary Islands, Spain


CIVIL JACK
See under ‘jack’.

 Civil jack - Bahamas
Civil Jack of The Bahamas


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