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Variants and incorrect depictions of the national flag of Cabo Verde

Last modified: 2026-02-28 by antónio martins
Keywords: variant | error |
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Introduction

Notable variants and usual errors.
António Martins, 22 Dec 2016


Upside-down hoisting

[flag]
image by Željko Heimer, 21 Jun 2016

This is a usual trend, that of upside-down hoisting of the national flag of Cabo Verde, especially often in situations where the choice of which side goes up is made by people unfamiliar with the flag. Is the geometry of this design somehow more “natural” when the red stripe is turned to the top edge, instead of in the official and correct, bottom-heavy position? (Similar cases are reported for Germany and Russia.)
António Martins, 22 Jun 2016

On line photo showing regular flag hoisted upside down — an often enough sighting, even in official settings, such as this one taken at the 5th C.P.L.P. confference held in São Tomé e Príncipe, in 2004.08.02.
António Martins, 15 Jul 2007

A 2012 photo showing of the contemporary mayor of mun. Tarrafal de Santiago standing next to an indoor pole with both flags — national and municipal — hoisted on it, the latter upside down. A similar situation, also in 2012, recorded in Praia mun.: Here we have two poles, one for each flag, but both flags are upside down, both the national flag and the municipal flag. I suspect that these flags are meant to be hoisted outdoors and the upper hoist side of the fastening device doesn’t fit well with the finial of the indoor mount staff. These two cases being photo ops for the same outfit (Nos Genti magazine/website), I presume the photographer hoped nobody would notice the flipped flags next to the flattering poses and cheerful dignitas as captured.
António Martins, 24 Dec 2025 and 26 Dec 2025

This 2017.12.29 photo, posted by the municipal government of São Salvador do Mundo, shows one more case of the national flag of Cabo Verde fastened upside down to an indoor staff in an official, municipal setting.
António Martins, 30 Dec 2025

Another case of upside down hoisting of the national flag can be seen on this photo showing Caboverdean students in a sort of cerimony somewhere in the Canary Islands: Both flags are shown, the 1975-1992 one and the current one — the latter fastened upside down to a parade staff (a curtain rod?), however not the former: Why so? Both have stars that can be seen as pointing up… This photo used to illustrate this very interesting newspaper article [c9v15] about the history of both flags, at least in the web version. I presume that a generic photo showing both flags was sought and this initially included but later removed as it probably brought more questions than answers; compare the original as of 2015.
António Martins, 30 Dec 2025


Upside-down stars

[flag]
image by Željko Heimer and António Martins, 21 Jun 2016

While upside-down hoisting of a correct flag will have its stars poiting down, there is also the case of otherwise correct flags (or, more usually, mere depictions of flags) showing the stars pointing down, a situation that afflicts several other flags with stars, such as the European Union’s. An example of this (also with wrong E.U.!) in an official situation in with two plaques showing the national flag at a government facility in São Filipe island: on the left the correct flag, on the right the flag depicted with its stars pointing downwards.
António Martins, 22 Jun 2016


Star size variation

Variant with bigger stars

[flag]
image by Mark Sensen and António Martins, 06 May 2017

While the relative size of the 10 stars on the Cabo Verde national flag is not clearly specified in the Constitution, flags with stars bigger than, say, 1/8th of the flag’s height look cluttered and are a seldom sight. Back in the 1990s and 2000s, though, such designs were more often — incl. in this very website, which might even have set the trend. More examples, incl. actual cloth items:

António Martins, 06 May 2017

Variant with smaller stars

[flag]
image by António Martins, 04 Mar 2018

It is an argueably wrong design with stars smaller than usual, about which can be said the same as about its opposite. One particular depiction including this kind of error used to be widely available online; yet I found it only at Luso.EU as a last remnant, though — and as a misnamed file (guine.jpg), to boot…
António Martins, 04 Mar 2018


Stars in line on blue

Flag-like pattern!
[flag]
image by António Martins, 21 Jun 2016 | not a flag

The above is an illustration of this pattern, but not really a flag — still to be attested are any actual flags showing this arrangement
António Martins, 22 Jun 2016

On line image showing national flag pattern but with the stars in line on the blue area in sportsmen uniforms (arguably an “official” item).
António Martins, 15 Jul 2007

This is a recurrent flag-inspired pattern that has a red stripe with white fimbriation on blue background with two parallel rows or lines of yellow stars. This is very popular to express support or allegiance for Cabo Verde in clothing items and accessories, maybe as much as depictions of the flag itself. (See one more example among other hanging garments on this photo.)
António Martins, 22 Jun 2016


Symmetrical version

[flag]
image by António Martins, 04 May 2017

This design is also sometimes found in inaccurate or wittingly “sketchy” depictions of the flag, such as a painting on the wall of a meeting room in the town hall of São Lourenço dos Órgãos (two photos).
António Martins, 06 May 2017


Starless variant

[flag]
image by António Martins, 22 Jun 2016

The case of incorrect / simplified CV national flag lacking the ring of 10 stars, being merely a stripped pattern of blue, white, red, white, and blue, if accurate in proportions of 6+1+1+1+3. Very frequent as a bunting ornamental pattern (even more than the same with stars in two rows) but also occasionally as incorrect depictions of actual flags.
António Martins, 22 Jun 2016

Portugal, the former colonial master, uses a simplified national flag as its (very “official”) civil and military aircraft fin flash and rudder mark, which may (be thought to) exhert some influence.
António Martins, 17 Oct 2007

…as incorrect flag depiction

On line photo showing a national flag without the ring of stars is shown in use in a currency exchange rate table in Portugal.
António Martins, 17 Oct 2007

On these online photos of the 2006 presidential electoral campaing (#g213, #g214 and #g218), what seems to be a starless variation of the national flag; on these, at the same location and time (#g217 and #g216), we see that the stars are there…
António Martins, 21 Nov 2006

…as stylized inspired-flag pattern

A starless flag pattern is some times used in several Capeverdean quasi official items, such as national team uniforms.
António Martins, 17 Oct 2007

Another case: here’s the cover and promo material of a very serious 2011 book on constitutional law.
António Martins, 30 Dec 2025

Here’s one more or less official example, the swuimsuit of Ayline Fortes as Cabo Verde’s participant in Miss Tourism World 2015.
António Martins, 22 Jun 2016


Symmetrical, starless version

[flag]
image by António Martins, 06 May 2017

The “missing link” — three-way between the ultra simplified version with only five equal stripes, the merely starless variant, and the version with centered red stripe, is a blue flag with the red stripe and its equal-width white fimbriations (taking up one quarter of the flag’s height) centered on the blue background, not offset to the bottom — i.e. with specs of 4⁤½+1+1+1+4⁤½ (≜9+2+2+2+9) instead of the official 6+1+1+1+3. This design is often used in inaccurate or wittingly “sketchy” depictions of the flag, such as this nonetheless very presidential and very national birthday cake (40th Independence anniversary celebrations, 2015).
António Martins, 04 May 2017

The National Electoral Committee (whose logo includes the five equal stripes in nationa colors) makes use of yet another simplified version of the national flag in its signage: An intermediary version between 5 equal stripes and merely the actual flag without stars can be seen as the underlying pattern of the letter "E" (77+26+58+26+77; white also as transparent; often rendered as monochrome) in several 2016 electoral promo logos (presidential, parlamentary, and local elections): Comparing the latter of these official website graphics with the equivalent of the following elections, of 2020, one may presume that a less stylized presence of the national flag was imposed, as it now graces the page backgrounds in its unmodified form, albeit slanted and used as a sort of watermark: Both the slanting and the watermarking go against the prescriptions of the 2009 decree.
António Martins, 30 Dec 2025


Single star version

ersatz flag design from logo
[flag]
António Martins, 30 Dec 2025

Here’s a literally brand new case, taken from the recent/current government logo — maybe better said cabinet logo, as it’s not a national symbol and is not expected to outlast the current mandate (which will end in 2026).

It’s a lettermark reading in three lines of descreasing size dark blue serifless capitals "Governo ¶ de Cabo Verde ¶ a trabalhar para todos" (="Government ¶ of Cabo Verde ¶ working for everybody"), with the bottom line slogan in medium weight, "de" in light, and the rest in bold. The whole is completed with the letter "A" of the country name having its beam replaced with a negative space wave or tilde, in white/background color with a longitudinal red stripe, and its bowl covered with a yellow regular five-point upright star. See at the official website the whole thing and the detail of the "A".

This can be seen as the stylization of an ersatz flag design consisting of the horizontal stripes pattern of the actual national flag but with a single large star on the larger blue area — and the use, as a logomark, of the isolated "A" thus modified strengthens this incorrect impression. (The wave/tilde itself, if seen isolated as a flag, can be classified as one more case of the variant with 5 equal stripes.)

António Martins, 30 Dec 2025


Ultra simplified version

[flag]
image by António Martins, 22 Dec 2016

This ultra simplified version shows the national flag of Cabo Verde, modified to be a simple ribbon of the national colors, with five equal horizontal stripes of blue, white, and red, no stars — it is used frequently as a simple ribbon or bunting, most often in depicted representations, some times realized in clothing items.
António Martins, 22 Dec 2016

It is not usual to see it taking the role of an actual flag, but it was used in nothing lesser than the logo of one of the candidates of the recent presidential elections — exactly Jorge Carlos Fonseca, incubent candidate who was reelected (and it doesn’t get more unofficially official than this).
António Martins, 22 Dec 2016

An example of this design in the logo of the National Statistics Institute (Instituto Nacional de Estatística).
António Martins, 30 Dec 2025

Another official governmental institution using this simplified reading of the national flag in its logo is the National Electoral Committee (Comissão Nacional de Eleições). The official website this logo, with the 5 stripes composing the sides of a striped pencil (itself curved to make a "C"), shown in monochrome blue on white but in full color in this commemorative brochure, among many other uses.
António Martins, 30 Dec 2025

The wave/tilde of the 2020s cabinet logo, if seen isolated as a flag, can be classified as one more case of the variant with 5 equal stripes.
António Martins, 30 Dec 2025

This is virtually identical to the ICS signal flag “Charlie”, as both have variable ratios and variable shades of blue.
António Martins, 04 May 2017


Red for blue?

[flag]
image by Željko Heimer and António Martins, 30 Mar 2016

In this photo (taken on 2012.02.24 in São Filipe mun.) we can see a mural painting (in support of M.p.D. party) that shows the national flag as the backround pattern for slogans, in a kind of grass-root naive political campagning, painted for the 2011 presidential elections. It shows two contiguous panels (on the walls of two neighbouring houses), one using the national flag as described and the other using a red version, i.e. with the main background of the flag colored in the same hue as the thin red stripe. I have no idea about its significance, which might have been merely a matter of «We’ve run out of blue paint!».
António Martins, 30 Mar 2016

On the other hand, red have been growingly associated with this party, once even an official logo designed to look loosely like national flag, with a red panel.
António Martins, 22 Dec 2016 and 21 Nov 2006


Black for blue?

[flag]
image by Željko Heimer and António Martins, 04 May 2017

Adding to the possibly meaningful red version and to the varying, unfixed blue shade range, a depiction of the national flag of Cabo Verde with black instead of blue can be seen online at at least one location (examples: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]). This is from the catalog of an online store offering disparate patriotic merchandising and memorabilia, apparently catering especially to the Dutch Caboverdean diaspora. I am not sure about how this error could creep in (or the significance of the intentional change, if that’s the case).
António Martins, 04 May 2017


No green for blue

Strangely enough, I never saw any modified Cabo Verde flag with green instead of blue. Given the name of the country and the most often causes of disgruntlement against the current flag (blue is deemed “un-African” and there’s a lack of continuity with the Pan-African colors), such modification would seem logical…
António Martins, 06 May 2017

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