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Dictionary of Vexillology: F (Federal Service Flag - Fixed)

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FEDERAL SERVICE FLAG
FERRULE
FER-DE-CHEVAL
FER DE MOLINE
FESS (or FESSE)
FESS-POINT (or FESSE-POINT)
FESSLET
FESS WAVY
FESSWISE
FESSY
FESTIVE BANNER (or FESTIVE FLAG)
FICHÉ
FICTIONAL FLAG
FICTITIOUS FLAG
FIELD
FIELD FLAG
FILET
FILET CROSS (or FILET SALTIRE)
FILLET
FIMBRIATED TRIBAND
FIMBRIATED TRICOLOUR/TRICOLOR
FIMBRIATION (or FIMBRIATED)
FIN FLASH (or MARKING)
FINIAL
FINISHING FLAG
FIRE ALERT FLAG
FIRESTEEL
FIRST CANTON (or QUARTER)
FISH
FITCHY (FITCHÉ or FITCHED)
FIXED

FEDERAL SERVICE FLAG

The term, and a direct translation of Bundesdienstflagge, used in Austria and Germany for the flag flown by agencies of the federal government – see ‘state flag 1)’ (also ‘state service flag 1)’).

The Federal Service Flags of Austria and Germany (fotw)

FERRULE

A metal tip placed on the bottom of a staff (see also ‘pike’ and ‘staff 2)’).

A Ferrule According to Spanish Regulations (Reglamento de Banderas Actualizado)

FER DE CHEVAL

The alternative heraldic term for a horseshoe – see ‘horseshoe(s)’.

Arms and Flag of Åseral, Norway (fotw)

FER DE MOLINE

An alternative heraldic term for a mill bearing – see ‘millrind’.

Arms and Flag of Pepinster, Belgium (fotw)

FESS (or FESSE)

1) In vexillology the central stripe of a horizontal triband or tricolour – see ‘triband’ 2)’ and ‘tricolour 2)’.
2) In heraldry the term for a horizontal stripe where the centre line lies along the horizontal meridian of a shield, a banner of arms or any quartering/division thereof, and which (in strict heraldic usage) should occupy one-third the width of that shield, banner of arms or quartering/division (see also ‘banner of arms’, ‘bar’, ‘in fess’, ‘per fess’ and ‘quartering 1)’).

Flag of Werne, Germany (fotw); Flag of Borken County, Germany (fotw); Flag of Warendorf 1952 – 1974, Germany (fotw);

Notes
a) With regard to 1) in vexillology a fess and a bar are regarded as almost synonymous, however:
b) Regarding 2) in correct heraldic usage there is a size difference between the two, and that a fess should be confined to the centreline of the field whereas a bar or bars need not.
c) It should further be noted that a fess may be wavy or otherwise embellished/differenced as illustrated below.

Arms of Figueiró, Portugal (fotw)

FESS-POINT (or FESSE-POINT)

In heraldry see ‘honour point 2)’.

FESSLET

A heraldically derived term intended to mean a single, narrow horizontal stripe – but see ‘bar’, ‘barrulet’ and ‘filet’ (also ‘fess’).

FESS WAVY

In heraldry see ‘fess 2)’ and its following note c).

Flag of Breitenbach, Switzerland (fotw)

FESSWISE

1) In traditional heraldry see ‘in fess’.
2) In some heraldic usage this term relates specifically to the axis of a charge or charges, rather than to its, or their position, on a shield, a banner of arms or a flag – but see ‘in fess’ as referenced above, and the note below.

Flag of Hölstein, Switzerland (fotw); Flag of Forno Telheiro, Portugal (fotw); Flag of Klagenfurt, Austria (fotw)

Please note with regard to 2) that charges can be arranged in pale but orientated fesswise as per the example below, with would be blazoned as five pairs of acorns fesswise in pale.

Arms of Terfens, Austria (Wikipedia)

FESSY

In heraldry see ‘in fess’.

Flag of Saerbeck, Germany (fotw)

FICHÉ

See ‘fitchy’.

Flag of Visselhövede, Germany (fotw)

FESTIVE BANNER (or FESTIVE FLAG)

See ‘ceremonial flag 1)’ (also ‘gonfanon’).

Festive Banner of Barlinek, Poland (fotw)

FICTIONAL FLAG

A flag that appears in a work of fiction either visual or written – which may or may not have physical existence as a flag – but which is (entirely or largely) a product of the author’s imagination (see also ‘fictitious flag’ below).

Flag from the TV Series Starfleet (fotw); Flag of Strackenz from the Movie Royal Flash (fotw); Flag of Sulaco from the novel Nostromo (fotw)

FICTITIOUS FLAG

A flag – or the illustration of a flag – that purports to represent an actual entity or person, but for which no evidence of any such use by that entity or person exists – a pseudo, spurious or surrogate flag – but see ‘flagoid’ (also ‘false flag 1)’, ‘fictional flag’ above, ‘flag of pretence 1)’ and ‘replica flag’).

Spurious Flag of the Congo from the film Dark of the Sun (fotw); Spurious Flag of French Morocco from the film Casablanca (fotw); Spurious Soviet Naval Flag from the film K19 (fotw)

FIELD

1) The whole background or predominant colour of a flag – the ground of a flag.

2) In heraldry, the surface of a shield upon which charges or bearings are blazoned, or of each separate coat when the shield is quartered or impaled (see also ‘blazon’, ‘coat’, ‘impale’, ‘shield’ and ‘quarter’).

Flag and Arms of Nova Bukovica, Croatia (fotw); Flag of Marija Gorica, Croatia (fotw)

FIELD FLAG

1) In US military usage, a larger version of a positional flag designed for hoisting on halyards outdoors under field conditions (see ‘positional flag’).

2) In US military usage, a national flag of approximately the same size flown with the positional field flag.

FILET

The heraldic term for a narrow horizontal stripe that is of no specified width, but which is considered to be a diminutive of bar – see ‘bar 1)’ (also and ‘barrulet’).

Please note that the term is sometimes spelt “fillet” but in this form it has a different meaning in English heraldry – see ‘fillet 2)’ and ‘fillet 3)’.

FILET CROSS (or FILET SALTIRE)

The terms sometimes used to describe a plain cross (or saltire) with narrow arms – but see ‘filet’ and ‘cross 1)’ (also ‘fillet 1)’ and ‘fillet 2)’).

Flag and Arms of Zhytomir County, Ukraine (fotw); Flag of Freixeda, Portugal (fotw)

Please note that the term is sometimes spelt 'fillet' but in this form it has a different meaning in English heraldry – see ‘fillet 2)’ and ‘fillet 3)’.

FILLET

1) A frequent misspelling of the heraldic term filet – see ‘filet’.
2) A heraldic term used to describe a second chief placed below that at the top of a shield or banner of arms; it is suggested by some sources that a fillet should have a depth equal to one-fourth of the chief above and by others that it is merely a diminutive of that term – see ‘chief’.
3) The term may also be used to describe a narrow headband or plain coronet – see ‘coronet 1)’.

Former Flag and Arms of Virovitica-Podravina, Croatia (fotw); Flag of Sardinia, Italy (fotw)

FIMBRIATED TRIBAND

The term for a triband (either vertical, horizontal or diagonal) where a fimbriation appears between the stripes – see ‘fimbriation 1)’ and ‘triband 1)’).

Flag of Ferreira Gomes, Brazil (fotw); Flag of Itatiaia, Brazil (fotw); Flag of Piripiri, Brazil (fotw)

FIMBRIATED TRICOLOUR/TRICOLOR

The term for a tricolour (either vertical, horizontal or diagonal) where a fimbriation appears between the stripes – see ‘fimbriation 1)’ (also ‘multi-stripe’ with its following note and ‘tricolour 1)’).

National Flag of Saint Vincent 1979-1985 (fotw); National Flag of Gambia (fotw); Flag of Namibia (fotw)

FIMBRIATION (or FIMBRIATED)

1) Generically on flags, a (relatively) narrow band or line of contrasting colour separating two areas of the same, similar or differing colour, such as a band, charge or canton, from its field – see note a) below (also ‘canton 1)’, ‘edging’ and ‘border’).

2) Specifically and in heraldry, as above but a narrow band or line placed on a shield, banner of arms or flag in accordance with the rule of tincture – see ‘rule of tincture’ (also ‘border’snd ‘multi-stripe’)

Civil Ensign of Saudi Arabia (fotw); National Flag of Dominica (fotw); Flag of Čačinci, Croatia (fotw)

Notes:
a) The use of this term on flags is derived from an application of the heraldic rule of tincture (as referenced in 2) above) which states that two tinctures must be separated by a band of a metal (gold/yellow or silver/white) or two metals by a band of one or other tincture.
b) A charge may have a double or even triple fimbriation, and if so we suggest that you consult the entry for 'cotticed' and its following note.

FIN FLASH (or MARKING)

Terms for the national colours (or sometimes the national flag/an emblem therefrom) when painted as a symbol of nationality on the tail plane/fin of largely (but not exclusively) military aircraft – a fin marking or rudder stripes (see also ‘fuselage marking(s)’, ‘aircraft marking(s)’, ‘flag emblem’, ‘roundel 1)’, ‘national colours 2)’, and ‘wing marking(s)’).

Fin Flash of the Royal Australian Air Force (fotw); Fin Flash of the Dominican Republic (fotw); Fin Flash of the Royal Thai Air Force (fotw)

FINIAL

A cast or carved ornament (such as a cross, crescent, crown or spearhead) placed at the top of the flagpole, mast or flag staff above the truck or on the top of a staff – a staff ornament (see also ‘Appendix I’, ‘ferrule’, ‘flag pole’, ‘pike’, ‘staff 2)’ and ‘truck’).

US Military Finials: President, Navy and Army (fotw)

FINISHING FLAG

In British RN usage now obsolete, the flag devised by Captain Sir Home Popham in 1800, and raised to indicate that a signal hoist was complete – see ‘telegraph flag 1)’ (also ‘signal hoist’).

Finishing Flag in Popham’s Code (fotw)

FIRE ALERT FLAG

In largely US usage, a flag with a red field and inscriptions raised in conjunction with a wildfire danger warning by the Forestry Commissions of many states (see also ‘red flag 1)’).

Red Fire Alert Flag of the Oklahoma Forestry Commission, US (CS)

FIRESTEEL

1) Generically in heraldry, a charge intended to represent the handheld anvil from which a spark is struck.

2) Specifically In Eastern European heraldry as above but presented as a ‘C’ shaped charge – an ocila or otsila – for example those on the shield in Serbia’s national arms and on the flag of Arandelovac as illustrated below.

Flag of Aranđelovac, Serbia (fotw); Cavalry Standard, Holy Roman Empire c1630 (Željko Heimer))

FIRST CANTON (or QUARTER)

The terms for that quarter of a flag which occupies the upper hoist – the first quarter, upper hoist or upper hoist canton – see ‘canton 1)’ and ‘canton 3)’ (also ‘hoist 1)’).

FISH

In heraldry see ‘haurient’, ‘naiant’ and ‘urinant’.

Flag of Illhaeusern, France (fotw); Flag of Nordreisa, Norway (fotw); Flag of Ponta do Pargo, Portugal (fotw)

FITCHY (FITCHÉ or FITCHED)

The alternative heraldic terms that signify pointed, and almost invariably applied to a cross – fiché, fitché or fitched – see ‘cross fitchy’.

Flag of Quinta do Conde, Portugal (fotw); Flag of Visselhövede, Germany (fotw); Flag of Alcaria Ruiva, Portugal (fotw)

FIXED

An alternative heraldic term to throughout – see ‘throughout’.

Emperor's Standard 1871-1918, Germany (fotw)

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