Bibliography (codes [d9a] to [d9e])

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[d9e00]

1 entries in this source:

p.11-22: [hng00];

[d9e00a]

[d9e01]

[d9e01a]

[d9e01b]

[d9e02]

[d9e02a]

[d9e02b]

[d9e02c]

[d9e02g]

Remarks: Text and two plates available on line (as PDF documents). Is this article by Ottfried Neubecker? Is the date correct?

[d9e02h]

Remarks: Available on line as a PDF document. Is this article by Ottfried Neubecker? Is the date correct?

[d9e03]

[d9e04]

[d9e04a]

[d9e09]

[d9e12]

[d9e12a]

[d9e14]

[d9e15]

Full title: Die Geöffnete See-Hafen, Worinnen nicht allein der meisten Nationen und Regenten, ingleichen fürnehmer See- und Handels-Städte in ellen Theilen der Welt gewöhnliche Schiff-Flaggen und andere See-Zeichen…

Remarks: One 28-page, 13-pl. chapter about flags. Listed in [brz75] as #52.

[d9e26]

Remarks: precursor of the famous [neu39]

Sets of corrections (Deckblätter) were issued on seven occasions:

1. [d9e27a] 5 Jan 1927,
2. [d9e27b] 4 Oct 1927,
3. [d9e28a] 14 Jun 1928,
4. [d9e29] 18 Nov 1929,
5. [d9e31a] 15 Sep 1931,
6. [d9e34a] 1 Dec 1934 and
7. [d9e36a] 28 Feb 1936,

The later Deckblätter were perhaps authored by Neubecker, but we do not know for sure.
M. Schmöger, 28 Dec 2003

It is not easy to find the several Flaggenbuch issues in German libraries (I recently got the “official” information, that no copy of the 1893 Flaggenbuch [d9e93] exists in a German public library); and it is even more difficult to find the correction sheets, especially for the 1926 Flaggenbuch as there had been a lot of them.
M. Schmöger, 14 Jun 2003

[d9e26a]

[d9e27]

[d9e27a]

[d9e27b]

[d9e28]

[d9e28a]

[d9e28b]

[d9e28c]

[d9e29]

[d9e29a]

[d9e29b]

[d9e2X]

[d9e30]

[d9e31a]

[d9e33]

Remarks: Album 1 contains 192 cards in 16 series; Album 2 [d9e33a] contains cards no. 193 to 398. At head of title on cover: «ALVA bilder sammlung». Listed in [brz75] as #32.

[d9e33a]

Remarks: Album 1 [d9e33] contains 192 cards in 16 series; Album 2 contains cards no. 193 to 398. At head of title on cover: «ALVA bilder sammlung».

[d9e33b]

[d9e33c]

Remarks: Fragment shown on p. 244 of [zna00].

The album was published by Martin Brinkmann A.-G. Zigarettenfabrik, Bremen. "Lloyd Zigaretten" was their brand name. The publication date 1933 is unknown to me, as it is not printed on the cards. The collection amounted to 396 flags. Judging from the Dutch houseflags which I have in my (far from complete) collection, I would say that this is a quite reliable source of information.
Anton Heuff, 19 Jan 2007

I remember having seen a copy of this album to be sold for more than 150 USD.
Ivan Sache, 24 Mar 2001

[d9e33d]

[d9e34]

[d9e34a]

[d9e34b]

[d9e34c]

[d9e35]

[d9e36]

Remarks: M.Dv.Nr.53; originally of 21 March 1932, but including post-1933 changes. Authorship attributed to Reichswehrministerium, Marineleitung. Was this also authored by Neubecker?

[d9e36a]

[d9e36b]

[d9e36c]

[d9e36d]

[d9e36e]

[d9e38]

[d9e39]

[d9e40]

[d9e42]

[d9e43]

[d9e44]

[d9e48]

[d9e49]

[d9e51]

[d9e51a]

[d9e51b]

[d9e52]

[d9e53]

This website provides a PDF of a leaflet with German shipping company flags and funnels. They suppose that it originates from 1953. (The flags on that page are only a small excerpt from the leaflet.)
Martin Karner, 30 Oct 2024

It was common for petrol companies to publish such booklets in the 1950s.
Klaus-Michael Schneider, 30 Oct 2024

The referenced website uses the words "Falttafel" and "Leporello" for this publication, which means the pages are connected and folded.
Martin Karner, 02 Nov 2024

It shows a total of 169 funnel+flag pairings (8×2 on pp.2-11 plus 4×2+1 on p.12) with the company/line name for each one, all sorted alphabetically by the main name (f.i.: «Russ, Ernst» then «Sauber & Co», p.9), from left two right, top to bottom.

• p.2; row 1; 1st: Afrikanische Frucht-Compagnie Laeisz & Co.
• p.2; row 1; 2nd: Ahrenkiel & Bene / Ahrenkiel, Christian F.
• p.2; row 2; 1st: Ahrens, Erich
• p.2; row 2; 2nd: Argo Reederei Richard Adler & Söhne
• p.2; row 3; 1st: Atlantic-Rhederei F. & W. Joch
• p.2; row 3; 2nd: Atlas Levante Linie A.G.
• p.2; row 4; 1st: Bauermann & Metzendorff G.m.b.H.
• p.2; row 4; 2nd: Behnkè & Sieg
• p.2; row 5; 1st: Bissmark-Linie
• p.2; row 5; 2nd: Bd. Blumenfeld G.m.b.H.
• p.2; row 6; 1st: Blumenthal, Johann M. K.
• p.2; row 6; 2nd: Bolten, Aug., Wm. Miller’s Nachf.
• p.2; row 7; 1st: Borm, Carl
• p.2; row 7; 2nd: Bornhofen, Robert
• p.2; row 8; 1st: Bremer Reederei „Merkur“ G.m.b.H.
• p.2; row 8; 2nd: Bremer Schiffahrtskontor Brinck & Co.
• p.3; row 1; 1st: „Brenntag“ Brennstoff-, Chemikalien und Transport A.G.
• p.3; row 1; 2nd: Bröhan, Richard
• p.3; row 2; 1st: Bruns, Willy, G.m.b.H.
• p.3; row 2; 2nd: Bugsier-, Reederei- und Bergungs-A.G.
• p.3; row 3; 1st: Christophersen, H. W.
• p.3; row 3; 2nd: Dampfschifffahrts-Gesellschaft, „Neptun“
• p.3; row 4; 1st: Detjen, Friedrich A.
• p.3; row 4; 2nd: Deutsche Dampfschifffahrts-Gesellschaft „Hansa“
• p.3; row 5; 1st: Deutsche Kohlenhandelsgesellschaft m.b.H.
• p.3; row 5; 2nd: Deutsche Levante Linie G.m.b.H.
• p.3; row 6; 1st: Deutsche Ost-Afrika-Linie
• p.3; row 6; 2nd: Deutsche Vacuum Oel A.G.
• p.3; row 7; 1st: Eckelmann, Carl Robert
• p.3; row 7; 2nd: Emder Dampferkompagnie A.G.
• p.3; row 8; 1st: Entz, Thomas, Tanker G.m.b.H.
• p.3; row 8; 2nd: Erste Deutsche Walfang Ges.
• p.4; row 1; 1st: Ertel Reederei
• p.4; row 1; 2nd: Essberger, John T.
• p.4; row 2; 1st: Faulbaum, Rolf, Reederei G.m.b.H.
• p.4; row 2; 2nd: Fisser & van Doornum Reederei G.m.b.H.
• p.4; row 3; 1st: Fisser, Hendrik A.G.
• p.4; row 3; 2nd: Fisser Schiffahrt Gesellschaft m.b.H.
• p.4; row 4; 1st: Flensburger Schiffsparten-Vereinigung A.G. & Co. G.m.b.H.
• p.4; row 4; 2nd: Flensburger Trampreeder Gesellschaft m.b.H.
• p.4; row 5; 1st: Frachtschiffahrt Seyd, Erik
• p.4; row 5; 2nd: Friederich, Eugen
• p.4; row 6; 1st: Fritzen, Johs. & Sohn
• p.4; row 6; 2nd: Gehrckens, H. M.
• p.4; row 7; 1st: Glässel & Co.
• p.4; row 7; 2nd: Gleue, Adolph, Reederei G.m.b.H.
• p.4; row 8; 1st: Grammerstorf, Karl
• p.4; row 8; 2nd: Gribel, Rud. Christ.
• p.5; row 1; 1st: Gross, Karl
• p.5; row 1; 2nd: Hagem, Franz
• p.5; row 2; 1st: Haltermann & Co.
• p.5; row 2; 2nd: Hamburg-Amerika Lilnie
• p.5; row 3; 1st: Hamburg-Südamerikanische Dampfschifffahrts-Gesellschaft Eggert & Amsinck
• p.5; row 3; 2nd: Haniel, Franz, & Cie. G.m.b.H.
• p.5; row 4; 1st: Hansa-Tank-Reederei G.m.b.H.
• p.5; row 4; 2nd: „Hanseat“ Reederei G.m.b.H.
• p.5; row 5; 1st: Hanseatische Reederei Emil Offen & Co.
• p.5; row 5; 2nd: Hanseatischer Afrikadienst
• p.5; row 6; 1st: Hanssen, Carl W.
• p.5; row 6; 2nd: Harmstorf, Alnwick
• p.5; row 7; 1st: Helmsing & Grimm
• p.5; row 7; 2nd: Holsten Reederei G.m.b.H.
• p.5; row 8; 1st: Horn-Line
• p.5; row 8; 2nd: Howaldt, Bernhard
• p.6; row 1; 1st: Ick, Johannes
• p.6; row 1; 2nd: Ivers & Arlt
• p.6; row 2; 1st: Ivers, F., & Co. G.m.b.H.
• p.6; row 2; 2nd: Joerk, Wilh., jr.
• p.6; row 3; 1st: Kauffahrtei Seereederei Adolf Wiards & Co.
• p.6; row 3; 2nd: Kirsten, A.
• p.6; row 4; 1st: Kleinen, Max
• p.6; row 4; 2nd: Jnöhr & Burchard Nfl.
• p.6; row 5; 1st: Koehn, C.
• p.6; row 5; 2nd: Köhlbrandreederei
• p.6; row 6; 1st: Kölner Reederei G.m.b.H.
• p.6; row 6; 2nd: Komrowski, Ernst
• p.6; row 7; 1st: Kapt. Heinr. Krohn G.m.b.H.
• p.6; row 7; 2nd: Krüger, Hans, G.m.b.H.
• p.6; row 8; 1st: Leth & Co
• p.6; row 8; 2nd: Leonhardt & Blumberg
• p.7; row 1; 1st: Lloyd Seeschiffarhrt G.m.b.H.
• p.7; row 1; 2nd: Löffler, Gebr., Reederei
• p.7; row 2; 1st: Lübeck Linie A.G.
• p.7; row 2; 2nd: Lübeck-Wyburger Dampfschifffahrts-Gesellschaft
• p.7; row 3; 1st: Mackprang, C., jr.
• p.7; row 3; 2nd: Mathies, L. F., & Co.
• p.7; row 4; 1st: Mathies Reederei K.G.
• p.7; row 4; 2nd: Meyheofer, Robert
• p.7; row 5; 1st: Montan Reederei G.m.b.H.
• p.7; row 5; 2nd: Müller Otto A.
• p.7; row 6; 1st: Müller, Robert
• p.7; row 6; 2nd: Nimtz, Franz L.
• p.7; row 7; 1st: Nicolai-Tamkreederei G.m.b.H.
• p.7; row 7; 2nd: Norddeutsche Kohlen- & Cokes-Werke A.G.
• p.7; row 8; 1st: Norddeutscher Lloyd
• p.7; row 8; 2nd: Nordfreisische Reederei G.m.b.H.
• p.8; row 1; 1st: Nordische Reederei G.m.b.H.
• p.8; row 1; 2nd: „Nordmeer Bremen“ Stier & Co.
• p.8; row 2; 1st: Oldenburg-Portugiesische Dampfschiffs-Rhederei Kusen, Heitmann & Cie. K G
• p.8; row 2; 2nd: Oldendorff, Egon
• p.8; row 3; 1st: „Orion“ Schiffahrts-Gesellschaft Reith & Co.
• p.8; row 3; 2nd: Ottens, Ewald
• p.8; row 4; 1st: Peters, H., Reederei
• p.8; row 4; 2nd: Peters, Karl, & Co.
• p.8; row 5; 1st: Peters, Werner
• p.8; row 5; 2nd: Partenreederei Quadriga
• p.8; row 6; 1st: Pleuger K.G.
• p.8; row 6; 2nd: Poljo-Rederei G.m.b.H.
• p.8; row 7; 1st: „PORTA“, Hamburger Reederei G.m.b.H.
• p.8; row 7; 2nd: „Poseidon“ (Kohlen Import & Poseidon Schiffahrt A.G.)
• p.8; row 8; 1st: Preukschat, Franz
• p.8; row 8; 2nd: Reckmann, J. Heinrich
• p.9; row 1; 1st: Reeder Union A.G.
• p.9; row 1; 2nd: Reederei und Transportgesellschaft m.b.H.
• p.9; row 2; 1st: Rehder, Carsten
• p.9; row 2; 2nd: Reinecke, J. A.
• p.9; row 3; 1st: Reinhold, F. G.
• p.9; row 3; 2nd: Reunert & Co. m.b.H.
• p.9; row 4; 1st: Rickertsen & Co. G.m.b.H.
• p.9; row 4; 2nd: Rickmers Linie
• p.9; row 5; 1st: Rohstoff-Einfuhr Ges. Deutscher Seeverkehr AG. Erich Lübbert & Co.
• p.9; row 5; 2nd: Roland Linie Schiffahrtsges. m.b.H.
• p.9; row 6; 1st: Russ, Ernst
• p.9; row 6; 2nd: Sauber & Co.
• p.9; row 7; 1st: Sartori & Berger
• p.9; row 7; 2nd: Seereederei „Frigga“ A.G.
• p.9; row 8; 1st: „Seetrans“ Schiffsagentur Lange & Co.
• p.9; row 8; 2nd: Sieg, Ernst, Reederei
• p.10; row 1; 1st: Siemering, Wilhelm
• p.10; row 1; 2nd: Sloman, Rob. M., jr.
• p.10; row 2; 1st: Sommer, Arthur
• p.10; row 2; 2nd: Schiffshandel jeglicher Art Behrend, Janssen, Schuchmann
• p.10; row 3; 1st: Schiffahrts- u. Speditionskontor „Elbe“
• p.10; row 3; 2nd: Schliecker Reederei, Willy H., & Co
• p.10; row 4; 1st: Schliewen Reederei
• p.10; row 4; 2nd: Schlüssel Reederei D. Oltmann & Co
• p.10; row 5; 1st: Schmidt, Heinrich, G.m.b.H.
• p.10; row 5; 2nd: Schröder, Richard, Reederei
• p.10; row 6; 1st: Schubert, Kurt & Co.
• p.10; row 6; 2nd: Schuchmann, W.
• p.10; row 7; 1st: Schuldt, H.
• p.10; row 7; 2nd: Schulte & Burns
• p.10; row 8; 1st: Schupp, J. H. T.
• p.10; row 8; 2nd: Stern-Linie G.m.b.H.
• p.11; row 1; 1st: Stettiner Dampfschiffs-Gesellschaft J. F. Bräunlich K.G.
• p.11; row 1; 2nd: Stettiner Ölkontor
• p.11; row 2; 1st: Stinner, Hugo, Reederei A.G.
• p.11; row 2; 2nd: Tanker Company G.m.b.H., Neuss
• p.11; row 3; 1st: Translanta G.m.b.H.
• p.11; row 3; 2nd: Transozean Schiffahrt G.m.b.H.
• p.11; row 4; 1st: Thyselius, Arnold
• p.11; row 4; 2nd: Übersee-Reederei G.m.b.H.
• p.11; row 5; 1st: Ulmann, Gebrüder
• p.11; row 5; 2nd: „Union“ Afrika Linie G.m.b.H.
• p.11; row 6; 1st: Union Trading Company G.m.b.H.
• p.11; row 6; 2nd: Unterweser Reederei A.G.
• p.11; row 7; 1st: Vinnen, F. A., & Co.
• p.11; row 7; 2nd: H. P. Vith & Hansen G.m.b.H. Reederei
• p.11; row 8; 1st: Vogemann, H.
• p.11; row 8; 2nd: Waried Tankschiff Rhederei G.m.b.H.
• p.12; row 1; 1st: Weidtmann & Ballin
• p.12; row 1; 2nd: Weitert, Jürgen
• p.12; row 2; 1st: Wesch, Jonny
• p.12; row 2; 2nd: Wesemeyer & Co. m.b.H.
• p.12; row 3; 1st: „WESERLAND“, Seereederei G.m.b.H.
• p.12; row 3; 2nd: Wiards, Adolf
• p.12; row 4; 1st: Witt, Hinrich
• p.12; row 4; 2nd: Woermann Linie
• p.12; middle: Zedler, A.

It seems to be printed in six different colors on white paper — black, blue, red, yellow, green, and a burgundy shade that apparently stands for purple; orange (as Weidtmann & Ballin, p.12) seems to be made with a red dot pattern on yellow; the same technique yields two (maybe three) different shades of blue (cp. Hanseen and Hamstorf, p.5), and also grey (Karl Peters funnel, p.8); all other colors are shown solid and invariant. These color layers are wrongly offset on some pages (esp. the reds on pp.2-3), making some of the designs unclear (f.i.: Bornhofen, p.2, or Burns, p.3).

Each flag is shown hoisted on a simplified black-lined white pole with a flat truck, shown on the page at a slanted position, not vertical, and the flags are likewise shown as parallelograms, not right-angle rectangles. Most motifs on the flags are accordingly skewed, but not all (cp. Übersee and Thyselius, p.11).

[d9e55]

[d9e56]

[d9e56a]

[d9e57]

[d9e62]

[d9e63]

[d9e66]

Remarks: Authorship credited to Bundesministerium des Innern. Later publ. as [wfl93], [d9e81] and [l2b00]. Listed in [brz75] as #140.

[d9e68]

In the Enzyklopädie of the 1960-70s, vexillologist Ottfried Neubecker made lots of little articles about flags and coats of arms.
Pascal Vagnat, 05 Jul 2001

[d9e68a]

[d9e73]

[d9e76]

Facsimile edition of hand-coloured uniform plates of the Hanover army of the 18th century; contains some b/w drawings of the regimental colours, which originate from an unpublished manuscript from 1939, called Althannoversche Feldzeichen by Friedrich Sc

[d9e76a]

[d9e77]

Contains all flags of existing clubs in 1976. Problems:

• The information is fairly old.
• The flags are depicted in a black-and-white-code.
• The flags are very small (1×1,5 cm²). Sometimes you can’t see the details properly.
• In cantons (and in most flags) the letters of the inscriptions are always black on a white background. It may be that they have a different colour. In white flags with saltires usually the letters are black. There are two types: rectangular flags and triangular pennants (German: Wimpel). You can see, what colour it is, it is red and blue but you can’t see what kind of blue it.
• The ratio is, as you see above 2:3, but that is caused by the very small pictures and is wrong. I have measured a few helmsmans-flags in Hamburg by myself. I found out that the right ratio is 3: 5 as usual in Germany.

[d9e77a]

Remarks: The front cover is a fold-out of 4 pages; shows 13 symbols of construction and/or dredging firms. Edited by the companies involved in construction in collaboration with the Waterways and Shipping Directorates Southwest and West.

[d9e77b]

Remarks: Something like the counterpart of the West German Reibert [rei42] or [kae78]; contains colour plates with flags and aircraft insignia (G.D.R., socialist states, capitalist states).

[d9e77w]

Remarks: Collective authorship attributed to the International Institute for Strategic Studies. Translation of Military Balance. Special issue of the journal Wehrtechnik, containing tables with aircraft roundels.

[d9e78]

[d9e79]

[d9e81]

[d9e82]

[d9e88]

[d9e88a]

[d9e89]

[d9e89a]

[d9e89b]

[d9e90]

[d9e90a]

[d9e91]

[d9e93]

Remarks: Available on line (scanned copy with numerous corrections pasted on and interspersed, and with some missing pages).

It is not easy to find the several Flaggenbuch issues in German libraries — I recently got the “official” information, that no copy of the 1893 Flaggenbuch exists in a German public library; and it is even more difficult to find the correction sheets.
M. Schmöger, 14 Jun 2003

[d9e93a]

[d9e94]

Remarks: most of the constitutions contain at least general prescriptions relating to flags and coats-of-arms.

Full title: Die Verfassungen aller deutschen Länder: Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein, Thüringen; Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. (in English: Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse, Mecklenburg-Hither Pomerania, Lower Saxony, Northrhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saar, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia; Basic Law for Federal Republic of Germany)

[d9e95]

[d9e95a]

[d9e96]

[d9e97]

[d9e97a]

[d9e97b]

4 entries in this source:

p.113-122: [nmu97]; p.240-244: [tek97]; p.298-518: [scd97]; p.520-530: [sjg97];

[d9e97y]

[d9e98]

[d9e98a]

[d9e98y]

[d9e99]

Full title: Die Trophäen des preussischen Heeres in der Königlichen Hof und Garnisonkirche zu Potsdam. Auf allerhöchsten Befehl Seiner Majestät des kaisers und Königs herausgegeben von Königlichen Kriegsministerium. Zweite Auflage

Remarks: Garnisonkirche Potsdam.

[d9eXX]

[d9eXXa]

The author is anonymous; the publication date is about 1930. Kaffee HAG, in Bremen, Germany, is a well known coffee company.
Bert Bomhof, 24 Dec 2002

[d9eXXb]

Remarks: 5 volumes; relevant articles: aquila; draco(narius); signa; signifer; vexillum, -illatio, -arius; Feldzeichen; ala; antesignani; armillae; auxilia; centuria, centurio; classis; cohors; corona; dona militaria; emeriti; equites militares-singulares; equites.

[d9eXXc]

[d9eXXd]

[d9eXXe]

[d9eXXf]

[d9eXXg]

[d9eXXh]

[d9eXXp]

[d9eXXw]

Anything below this line was not added by the editor of this page.