
This page is part of © FOTW Flags Of The World website
Bibliography (codes [lna] to [loz])
Last modified: 2025-04-26 by antónio martins
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[Lnb17]
Missing info! (3)
Title: An Early Blue Star Service Flag at the Erie Maritime Museum
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source: periodical
Main author(s): Linda Bolla
Language: English
Source title: Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies
Source number (date): 84:4 (2017)
Source pages: 519-524
Source edition (publisher: place): (unknown) (United States)
Remarks: Listed in [kwr17].
[Lnd93]
Missing info! (2)
Title: Armorial Bearings and Flags; Regalia, Anthems, and Titles; Decorations; The Arsenal Museum
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source: periodical
Main author(s): Perceval Landon
Language: English
Source title: Nepal
Source number (date): 1 (1928-1993)
Source pages: 223-268
Source edition (publisher: place): Asian Educational Services: New Delhi (India)
With the flags of Maharajah, commander in chief commandings
general, king, old flag, arms, the previous flag (before the two
triangle flags was a different flag) and mutiners of 1857-58
flag).
Jaume Ollé, 14 Jun 2002
[Lng81]
Missing info! (2)
Title: Symbole deutscher Zwietracht: Der Weimarer Flaggenstreit
(in English: Symbols of German discord: the Weimar flag controversy)
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source: periodical
Main author(s): Erhard H. M. Lange
Language: German (High)
Source title: Das Parlament
Source number (date): 31-18 (1981)
Source pages: 14
Source edition (publisher: place): Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung: Bonn (Germany)
[Lnh76]
Title: Das große Buch der Wappenkunst. Entwicklung, Elemente, Bildmotive, Gestaltung
(in English: The great book of heraldic art. Development, elements, picture motifs, design)
Medium: book
Main author(s): Walter Leonhard
Language: German (High)
Edition (publisher: place): Verlag Georg D.W. Callwey: München (Germany)
Edition date: 1976 (1st ed.)
Catalogue codes: ISBN 3-7667-0335-8 = ISBN 978-3-7667-0335-4 (see WorldCat entry)
Pages: 368
Format: 283×256 mm
The book is an extensive and exhaustive analysis of all heraldic
partitions, charges, crests, crowns, supporters etc. albeit with a
(logical) emphasis on German heraldry. Every single instance is
pictured, blazoned and examples of actual arms given. There is little
purely vexillological content, though it does include a couple of
pages about flags, how they are called and described. In my humble
opinion it is worth the price for anybody with a certain interest in
heraldry, even if he/she is absolutely ignorant of German.
Nozomi Kariyasu, 21 Jan 2002
[Lnk51]
Missing info! (2)
Title: Das neue Flaggenrechtsgesetz
(in English: The new maritime flag law)
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source: periodical
Main author(s): Kurt v. Laun
Language: German (High)
Source title: Monatsschrift für deutsches Recht
Source number (date): 5-4 (1951)
Source pages: 206-208
Source edition (publisher: place): Schmidt: Köln / Hamburg (Germany)
[LnL71]
Missing info! (1)
Title: The Flags of Grand-Place
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Roger Lachenal
Language: English
Source title: Report of the Third International Congress of Vexillology [icv69]
Source number (date): (1971)
[Lnm01]
Title: An unknown flag of Franconia
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Martin Lange
Language: English
Source title: The Flag Bulletin [tfb]
Source number (date): XL:3 = 199 (2001)
Source pages: 100-101 + 114-118
[Lno74]
Title: A Confederação Portuguesa
(in English: The Portuguese Confederation)
Medium: book
Main author(s): Marco Lino
Language: Portuguese
Edition (publisher: place): Renascença Editora: Lisboa (Portugal)
Edition date: 1974.05 (1st ed.)
Pages: 164
Format: 233×163 mm
Remarks: Includes flag proposals for the post-revolution Portuguese Empire; see here.
[Lnq93]
Missing info! (4)
Title: Helsingfors vapen — Nylands vapen: En studie i svensk stormaktstida mentalitet
(in English: The arms of Helsingfors — the arms of Nyland: A study in the mentality at the time of Swedish grandeur)
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source: periodical
Main author(s): Bo Lönnqvist
Language: Swedish
Source title: Finskt Museum
Source number (date): 100 (1993)
Source pages: 50-71
[Lnr]
Unused entry: Please refer to author Linarès.
[Lns00]
Obsolete entry! Please refer to [l6s00]
[Lns15]
Title: Vexillology and social media: A 35 year retrospective from snail mail to Facebook
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Paul Lindsay
Language: English
Source title: Proceedings of the XXVI International Congress of Vexillology [icv15]
Source number (date): (2015)
Source pages: 267-274
Remarks: Available on line.
[Lns93]
Title: Emblems of the City of Brisbane
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Paul Lindsay
Language: English
Source title: Crux Australis [cxa]
Source number (date): IX:4 (=40) (1993)
Source pages: 189-192
Subject: Municipal — Brisbane
[Lns99]
Title: Peacock Flags of the Golden Land
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Paul Lindsay
Language: English
Source title: Crux Australis [cxa]
Source number (date): XIII:3 (=55) (1999)
Source pages: 144-151
Subject: Burma [Myanmar]
[Lnt91]
Missing info! (3)
Title: Krise der Politik und Krise des Symbols
(in English: Crisis of politics and crisis of the symbol)
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source: book
Main author(s): Pierre Lantz
Secondary author(s): Jürgen Link; Wulf Wülfing (src. ed.)
Language: German (High)
Source title: Nationale Mythen und Symbole in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Strukturen und Funktionen von Konzepten nationaler Identität
Source number (date): (1991)
Source pages: 72-83
Source edition (publisher: place): Klett-Cotta: Stuttgart (Germany)
Remarks: book chapter
[Lnz97]
Missing info! (4)
Title: Geschichte der Stammtruppen des 6. Thüringischen Infanterie-Regiments No. 95 als Deutsche Bundes-Kontingente von 1814-1867
(in English: History of the ancestral troops of the 6th Thuringian Infantry Regiment No. 95 as German federal contingent from 1814-1867)
Medium: book
Main author(s): Georg Lantz
Language: German (High)
Edition (publisher: place): Verlag von Richard Sattler: Braunschweig (Germany)
Edition date: 1897
Remarks: two volumes; containing info on regimental colours, cockades etc
[Loa09]
Title: Tudor Flags
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): David Loades
Language: English
Source title: Proceedings of the XIX International Congress of Vexillology [icv01]
Source number (date): (2009)
Source pages: 195-197
[Lob75]
Missing info! (4)
Title: Le procès des fleurs de lys à Chandernagor (1834-1835)
(in English: The fleur-de-lys trial in Chandernagor (1834-1835))
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source: periodical
Main author(s): Mireille Lobligeois
Language: French
Source title: Bulletin de l’École Francaise d’Extrême-Orient
Source number (date): LXII (1975)
Source pages: 1-53
[Loc12]
Obsolete entry! Please refer to [g9b12]
[Lod]
Unused entry: Please refer to author Anna-Lena Lodenius.
[Loe60]
Missing info! (5)
Title: Norske heraldiske horn
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source: periodical
Main author(s): Leif Løberg
Language: Norwegian (Bokmål)
Source title: By og bygd: Norsk Folkemuseums årbok 1958-59
Source number (date): 13 (1960)
Source pages: 137-151
[Loe89]
Obsolete entry! Please refer to [lov89]
[Lof95]
Missing info! (3)
Title: A history of the Red Dragon
Medium: book
Main author(s): Carl Lofmark
Secondary author(s): G. A. Wells (ed.)
Language: English
Edition (publisher: place): Gwasg Carregh Gwalch: Llanrwst, Gwynedd (United Kingdom)
Edition date: 1995
Catalogue codes: ISBN 0-86381-317-8 = ISBN 978-0-86381-317-7 (see WorldCat entry)
Pages: 102
Remarks: Covers the history of the symbol and its importance in Wales since prehistory. Welsh Heritage Series, 4
[Log93]
Title: Political flags and emblems of Scotland
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Norman Logan
Language: English
Source title: Report of the 13th International Congress of Vexillology, Melbourne 1989 [icv89]
Source number (date): (1993)
Source pages: 190-191
[Loh73]
Missing info! (3)
Title: Dissertatio de vexillo imperiali
(in English: Dissertation about the imperial banner)
Medium: book
Main author(s): Christophorus Josephus von Loh
Secondary author(s): Ulrich Obrecht
Language: Latin
Edition (publisher: place): Typis Johannis Wilhelmis Tidemanni: Strasbourg (France)
Edition date: 1673
Pages: 44
[LoL]
Unused entry: Please refer to author Begoña Lola.
[Lom00]
Title: Symboly Rostovské oblasti (RF)
(in English: Symbols Of The Rostov Region (Rf))
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Viktor Lomancev
Secondary author(s): B. Mánek (transl. summ.)
Language: Czech
Source title: vexi.info [vei]
Source number (date): 47 (2000.01-02)
Source pages: 2, 1 (summ.)
Remarks: With English abstract. Available on line.
[Lom02]
Title: Symboly moskevských administrativních okruhů
(in English: Symbols Of Moscow`S Territorial Unities)
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Viktor A. Lomancov
Secondary author(s): V. Lomancov (transl. summ.)
Language: Czech
Source title: vexi.info [vei]
Source number (date): 63 R (2002.09-10)
Source pages: 3, 1 (summ.)
Remarks: With English abstract. Available on line.
[Lom02a]
Title: Vlajka Všeruské heraldické společnosti
(in English: Flag Of The All-Russia Heraldic Society)
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Petr Exner
Secondary author(s): J. Martykán (transl. summ.)
Language: Czech
Source title: vexi.info [vei]
Source number (date): 64 (2002.11-12)
Source pages: 4, 1 (summ.)
Remarks: With English abstract. Available on line.
[Lom04]
Title: Severokavkazský emirát (1919)
(in English: The Emirate Of North Caucasus (1919))
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Viktor Lomancev
Language: Czech
Source title: vexi.info [vei]
Source number (date): 75 R (2004.09-10)
Source pages: 1-3
Remarks: With Russian intro and English abstract. Available on line.
[Lom04a]
Title: Rozšíření www-stránek RSVH
(in English: Enlarged Www-Pages Of The Rcvh)
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Viktor Lomancov
Secondary author(s): J. Martykán (transl. summ.)
Language: Czech
Source title: vexi.info [vei]
Source number (date): 72 R (2004.03-04)
Source pages: 1
Remarks: With English abstract. Available on line.
[Lom09]
Title:
Знамена
Оренбургского
Казачьего
Войска
(in English: Flags and Banners of Orenburg Cossack Army)
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): В. А. Ломанцов
Language: Russian
Source title: Флаг | Flag / The Flag [fgr]
Source number (date): 12 (=15) (2009.01)
Source pages: 1, 2-16
[Lom22]
Title: Flags of trade union sport societies in the USSR
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Victor Lomantsov
Language: English
Source title: Proceedings of the 27th International Congress of Vexillology [icv17]
Source number (date): (2022)
Source pages: (46)
Remarks: Coded A7. Available on line.
[Lop58]
Missing info! (8)
Medium: map: portolano
Main author(s): Sebastião Lopes
Edition (publisher: place): (Portugal)
Edition date: 1558
Catalogue codes: BM Add.ms. 27303
[Lor39]
Missing info! (3)
Title: Der spätantike Bildschmuck des Konstantinsbogens
(in English: The late antique sculptural decoration of Constantine’s arch)
Medium: book
Main author(s): Hans Peter L’Orange
Secondary author(s): Armin von Gerkan
Language: German (High)
Edition (publisher: place): Verlag von Walter de Gruyter: Berlin (Germany)
Edition date: 1939 (1st ed.)
Remarks: Studien zur spätantiken Kunstgeschichte 10
[Lou66]
Missing info! (4)
Title: European Civic Arms
Medium: book
Main author(s): Jiří Louda
Language: English
Edition (publisher: place): Paul Hamlyn: London (United Kingdom)
Edition date: 1966
[Lou71]
Obsolete entry! Please refer to [lou72]
[Lou72]
Title: Flaggen und Wappen der Welt von A-Z
(in English: Flags and arms of the world from A to Z)
Medium: book
Main author(s): Jiří Louda
Language: German (High)
Edition (publisher: place): Bertelsmann Lexikon Verlag: Gütersloh (Germany)
Edition date: 1972 (no edition specified; presumably first)
Catalogue codes: ISBN 3-570-06758-0 = ISBN 978-3-570-06758-1 (see WorldCat entry)
Pages: 174
Format: 194×124 mm
Remarks: Listed in [brz75] as #82.
[Lou72a]
Missing info! (1)
Title: Nové vlajky : Kambodža
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): JL
Language: Czech
Source title: Vexilologie [vex]
Source number (date): 4 (1972.12)
Source pages: 111
Remarks: Available on line.
[Lou74]
Title: Státní znaky : Bahamy
(in English: State emblems : Bahamas)
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Jiří Louda
Language: Czech
Source title: Vexilologie [vex]
Source number (date): 11 (1974.04)
Source pages: 104, (fig.) 109, (fig.) 106
Remarks: Available on line.
[Lou74a]
Title: Státní znaky : Řecko
(in English: State emblems : Greece)
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): JL
Language: Czech
Source title: Vexilologie [vex]
Source number (date): 11 (1974.04)
Source pages: 104, (fig.) 105
Remarks: Available on line.
[Lou74c]
Title: Státní znaky : Čad
(in English: State emblems : Chad)
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): JL
Language: Czech
Source title: Vexilologie [vex]
Source number (date): 11 (1974.04)
Source pages: 110, (fig.) 108
Remarks: Available on line.
[Lou77]
Title: Kamerun
(in English: Cameroon)
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): J. Louda
Language: Czech
Source title: Vexilologie [vex]
Source number (date): 23 (1977)
Source pages: 336
[Lou81]
Title: Heraldry of The Royal Families of Europe
Medium: book
Main author(s): Jiří Louda
Secondary author(s): Michael MacLagan
Language: English
Edition (publisher: place): Clarkson Potter: New York (United States)
Edition date: 1981 (1st ed.)
Previous edition: [lou81a]
Pages: 308
Format: 29×23 cm
[Lou81a]
Title: Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the royal families of Europe
Medium: book
Main author(s): Jiří Louda
Secondary author(s): Michael MacLagan
Language: English
Edition (publisher: place): Orbis: London (United Kingdom)
Edition date: 1981 (1st ed.)
Further editions: [lou81]
Catalogue codes: ISBN 0-85613-276-4 = ISBN 978-0-85613-276-6 (see WorldCat entry)
Pages: 308
Format: 29×23 cm
A fascinating book giving family trees, histories, and heraldry of
all the royal families of Europe from medieval times up to the
present day, divided into chapters according to country. Very useful
for tracking down the arms found in the centre of flags.
James Dignan, 24 Apr 2004
[Lou92]
Title: New symbols in Czechoslovakia
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Jiří Louda
Language: English
Source title: The Flag Bulletin [tfb]
Source number (date): XXXI:3 = 146 (1992)
Source pages: 73-77
[Lou95]
Missing info! (4)
Title: Znaky evropskych mest
Medium: book
Main author(s): Jiří Louda
Language: Czech
Edition (publisher: place): Horizont: Praha (Czechia)
Edition date: 1995
Catalogue codes: ISBN 80-7012-080-0 = ISBN 978-80-7012-080-4 (see WorldCat entry)
Pages: 97
[Lov89]
Missing info! (4)
Title: The Nationalization of Culture
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source: periodical
Main author(s): Orvar Löfgren
Language: English
Source title: Ethnologia Europaea
Source number (date): 19 (1989)
Source pages: 5-24
Subject: Sweden: national-culture building, including national flag
[Low98]
Missing info! (4)
Title: Political Symbols and Rituals of the Russian Radical Right, 1900-1914
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source: periodical
Main author(s): Heinz-Dietrich Löwe
Language: English
Source title: The Slavonic and East European Review
Source number (date): 76 (1998)
Source pages: 441-466
[Loy83]
Title: Origine des armoiries royales de Suède à trois couronnes
(in English: Origin of the three-crowned Swedish Royal arms)
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Georges de Loÿe
Language: French
Source title: Comunicaciones al XV Congreso internacional de las ciencias genealogica y heraldica, Madrid 19.-26. — IX — 1982. Tomo II [ghc82b]
Source number (date): (1983)
Source pages: 495-520
[Loy86]
Title: Om ursprunget till det svenska riksvapnet Tre Kronor
(in English: On the origins of the arms of Sweden, Three Crowns)
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Georges de Loÿe
Language: Swedish
Source title: Heraldisk tidsskrift [hts]
Source number (date): 54 (1986)
Source pages: 155-174
[Loz96]
Title: Die deutschen Landkreise: Wappen, Geschichte, Struktur
(in English: The German counties: coats-of-arms, history, structure)
Medium: book
Main author(s): Erich Dieter Linder; Günter Olzog
Secondary author(s): Hans-Henning Becker-Birck, dr.; Otto Neukum (foreword)
Language: German (High)
Edition (publisher: place): Battenberg Verlag: Augsburg (Germany)
Edition date: 1996 (2nd ed.)
Catalogue codes: ISBN 3-89441-114-7 = ISBN 978-3-89441-114-5 (see WorldCat entry)
Pages: 392
Format: 296×235 mm
Subject: armorial
Remarks: contains descriptions and illustrations of the coats-of-arms of all German Landkreise (counties)
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