
Last modified: 2026-03-28 by martin karner
Keywords: appenzell | rhodes |
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(source)The organisation of the Land of Appenzell with Rhodes (Rhoden) dates back to the 13th century. Originally
appointed by the abbot of St. Gallen, the Rhoden leaders were responsible for the administration of the
Rhoden. Soon a form of cooperative self-government was established, in which the government was elected by
the inhabitants. During the separation of the land into Inner and Outer Rhodes in 1597, some borders were
changed and so-called Half-Rhodes were created. In Appenzell Inner-Rhodes the constitution from 1872
created the new districts as administrative bodies, with some of them keeping the arms and the name of the
old Rhodes. The Rhodes didn't cease to exist, they still have some social and ceremonial functions, and are
still very much alive in the public consciousness. The members of the Rhodes have their meetings
(Rhodsgemeinde) every year after the Landsgemeinde, the public cantonal legislative assembly.
In Appenzell Outer-Rhodes the six original Rhodes were transformed after 1597 into new communes with
identical names and largely the same borders. Further communes were later formed through splits.
obverse
|
reverse (source: [glk10])
|
Unlike the district flags, the flags of the Rhodes are not just Banner of Arms, but have their own
design, which differs much from the arms. They all contain a large white Mauritius cross above the flamed
pattern (see photos above). Mauritius is the patron saint of Inner-Rhodes.
The Rhodes flags as military unit flags have been documented since the 17th century. Some flags show
religious images on the obverse, and the arms of their Rhode on the reverse (mostly in the upper hoist canton).
The flags are traditionally presented at the annual Landsgemeinde and the Corpus Christi procession.
Sources:
Joseph M. Galliker: Schweizer Wappen und Fahnen, Heft 13 [glk10]
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhode_(Schweiz)
https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/009821/2010-10-19/
Martin Karner, 24 March 2026