Last modified: 2012-01-21 by rob raeside
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I came across images of part of a series of stamps issued by
the Order of Malta (SMOM) concerning signals used by the Order's
Navy. While only the first set of four seems to be entirely
focused on flag signals, I thought I would pass all eight images
in the hope that the old-fashioned (Italian?) inscriptions can be
deciphered.
Here are the stamps series: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8.
Mike Oettle, 27 February 2004
Here are my fragmentary translations of the texts on the signal flag stamps.
The pictures (four per stamp) are numbered clockwise, beginning with the top
left one. I only translated the flag-related texts (i.e. on the last stamp only
the fourth picture). Words which I don't understand I put in round brackets (),
personal comments are in square brackets [].
Martin Karner, 24 March 2006
Redrawn images of these flags are shown below the stamps.
Source: http://www.orderofmalta.org/img/francobolli/1977/ (series 38 and 39)
Martin Karner, 24 March 2006
1. Red forked flag
image by
António Martins-Tuválkin, 9 August 2008
A long (~2:5) red, tapering flag
with two triangular tips and deep indentation. It shows three uses:
1.1. In stamp [00860], SE quadrant, "Flamed flag at the (Galcese) of the
triangle sail during the "hunt" [i.e. the following] / the galleys which were
in front had to (louar Remo) or to lower (?) the sails."
1.2. In stamp [00863], SW quadrant,
"Flamed flag at the
(Calcese) of the main ship. Sign for the armament of the crew (sopra
coperta)."
1.3. In stamp [00863], SE
quadrant, "Flamed flag at the (Penna) of the triangle sail. Sign to land (di
Fontaria). After the landing placed again: sign of re-embarkment." This is the only use for a hanging flag (horizontal
hoist) in the whole series.
2. Green triangular flag with square
bottom hoist
image by
António Martins-Tuválkin, 9 August 2008
A long (~2:5) green, triangular with the
bottom edge orthogonal to the hoist. It shows four uses:
2.1. In stamp
[00860], NW quadrant, "Standard (al Galcese) of the triangle sail / Sign for
retreat."
2.2. In stamp [00860], NE
quadrant, "Galley (Sensile) standard unfolded at the (Galcese) of the main
mast and a longish smoke / Sign for asking help"
2.3. In stamp [00863], NW quadrant,
"Galley (Sensile) standard
indicating to the main mast: sign to unfold the sail / Standard shown at the
triangle sail: sign to unfold the (sospetta) sail.
2.4. In stamp [00863], NE quadrant,
"Galley (Sensile) at the
(Penna) of the triangle sail, and then taken to the (Gol?) on the wind (?).
[Smoke:] Sign of recognising at day: galley maintaining two smokes.
3. Red square flag
image by
António Martins-Tuválkin, 9 August 2008
A
squarish (~5:6) red flag. In stamp [00861], SE quadrant, "In haste above the
helmsman: sign to give wine to the rowers."
4. Green square flag
image by
António Martins-Tuválkin, 9 August 2008
A squarish (~5:6) green flag.
It shows four uses:
4.1. In stamp [00860], SW quadrant, "Flag at the
small boat (?) of the main ship; departure one day later; (un tivo di cannone
e trinchetto alla cola) departure one hour later."
4.2. In stamp [00861], SW quadrant,
"At the helmsman: raised once:
hoist the "Marabutto" [small sail for hard wind]. Twice: the "Marabuttino"
[sail which must have been smaller than the Marabutto]. Three times: the
"Mezzana" [sail at the middle mast]. Four times: the "Veletta" [=lookout;
prob. somebody had to go there]. Five times: the (Treo) go/move at day (G)
"Maestra" [prob. main mast] (e non facendosi, de un?). Sign to make
the [unreadable]"
4.3. In stamp [00862], SW
quadrant, "In haste above the helmsman: sign to take the (Rimburchio) /
After the taking of the (Rimburchio), placed again on the same place: sign to
leave it."
4.4. In stamp [00862], SE
quadrant, "Raised in the bows (del Fanale): sign to go on land, and
(maneggiato = fixed?) the triangle sail; the galley (sensile al galcese)
of the triangle sail. Sign that the (Gol?) wants to negotiate with the
(Padrono Reale Alberata) at the "Antenna" [sort of mast] of the triangle
sail. Sign to [unreadable] with
(Artigueria) in its (Resto) of the (Pennatto Sagno? Di salueraschi) with the
(Moschetteria)"
5. Yellow square flag
image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 9 August 2008
A squarish (~5:6) yellow flag. It shows two uses:
5.1. In stamp [00861], NW quadrant,
"Raised in the bows (del Fanale): sign
for shooting. In haste [raised] above the helmsman: sign that the other galleys have to
follow the main ship."
5.2. In stamp
[00862], NE quadrant, "Raised in the bows (del Fanale): sign to hoist the
"Veletta" sail.Â"
6. Red-yellow square
flag
image by
António Martins-Tuválkin, 9 August 2008
A squarish (~5:6) flag divided horizontally in two
equal parts, red over yellow. In stamp [00862], NW quadrant, "Raised in the
bows (del Fanale): sign to hoist the "Marabutto" sail."
7. Green-yellow square flag
image by
António Martins-Tuválkin, 9 August 2008
A squarish (~5:6) flag divided
horizontally in two equal parts, green over yellow. In stamp [00861], NE
quadrant, "Raised in the bows (del Fanale): sign to "make the middle mast"
[prob. to hoist the sail at the middle mast]. In haste [raised] above the
helmsman: sign to "make water" [prob. to speed up]"
António Martins-Tuválkin, 9 August 2008
An 18th Century signaling manual by an unknown author at the Malta National Maritime Museum shows the following usages of flags.
image by Klaus-Michael Schneider, 4 November 2008
Combination no.21
It is a red triangular pennant, ratio est. 1:4, topped
by a horizontal blue over red rectangular bicolour, ratio est. 1:2.
Purpose:
to be hoisted at the yard of the mainmast(?) Italian comment: “Galera,
incommodata nell’ antenna di Maestro.”
Klaus-Michael Schneider, 4
November 2008
image by Klaus-Michael Schneider, 4 November 2008
Combination no.22
It is a triangular pennant with a white cross shifted to
the hoist, ratio est. 1:4, topped by a horizontal blue over red rectangular
bicolour, ratio est. 1:2.
Purpose: to be hoisted at the yard of the
foremast(?) Italian comment: “Galera, incommodata nell’ antenna di Trinchetto.”
Klaus-Michael Schneider, 4
November 2008
image by Klaus-Michael Schneider, 4 November 2008
Combination no.23
It is a white triangular pennant, ratio est. 1:4, topped
by a horizontal blue over red rectangular bicolour, ratio est. 1:2.
Purpose:
cannot pick up injured comrades(?) Italian comment: “Galera, che non puole
prendere il molliagio”
Klaus-Michael Schneider, 4
November 2008
image by Klaus-Michael Schneider, 4 November 2008
Combination no.24
It is a blue triangular pennant, ratio est. 1:4, topped
by a horizontal blue over red rectangular bicolour, ratio est. 1:2. At the hoist
of the pennant is a pattern like a “Union Jack” without St. Patrick’s cross.
Purpose: will release a towed ship(?) Italian comment: “Galera, che vuole
lasciare il Rimurchio.”
Klaus-Michael Schneider, 4
November 2008
image by Klaus-Michael Schneider, 4 November 2008
Combination no.25
It is a red flag with two rows, each containing two
white crescents and a yellow 6-point star, made of six lozenges, in the middle.
Purpose: to send something or someone to the shore(?) Italian comment: “Galera,
che vuole mandare il’ suo compratore in Terra”
Source: Signalling manual
18th century of unknown author/ Malta National Maritime Museum.
It must also be mentioned that a flag is reported
similar to no.25 with purpose: "call all surgeons to report on flagship". As the
flag’s purpose remains unclear, I have denoted it by number as given in the
manual.
Klaus-Michael Schneider, 4
November 2008