Last modified: 2020-07-31 by ian macdonald
Keywords: contest | iraq | new emblem |
Links: FOTW homepage |
search |
disclaimer and copyright |
write us |
mirrors
image by Pascal Gross and Graham Bartram
Reuters/Baghdad – Iraq has launched a competition to search for a
new flag and national anthem to distance the country from the legacy
of Saddam Hussein.
The closing date for the competitions is January 15, 2005, and a
committee made up of the culture minister, artists and intellectuals
will select the winning submissions.
"The old flag is linked to the regime of Saddam Hussein," Culture
Minister Mofeed al-Jazaeri said. "A lot of people don't want to keep
it," he told Reuters.
Iraq's flag has already undergone some minor design changes since
United States-led forces toppled Saddam in 2003. The phrase, "God is Great", which first appeared on the flag in
Saddam's handwriting after Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990, has been
redesigned in a traditional Iraqi Kufic Arabic font.
But proposals to completely overhaul the flag have already sparked
controversy. A predominantly blue and white design which appeared in Iraqi
newspapers earlier this year sparked outrage in Arab media because
the colour scheme resembled that of the Israeli flag. The red, green,
black and white of Iraq's current flag are found in
most of the flags of other Arab countries.
"The design must be in harmony with the aspirations of the new
democratic Iraq," Jazaeri said.
It should also reflect the unity of ethnic groups, cultures and
religions in Iraq, which is made up of Shi'a and Sunni Arabs, Shi'a
and Sunni Kurds, Christian Assyrians and Turkmen.
Most of those groups were oppressed by Saddam. Jazaeri said the new
national anthem should symbolise tolerance and ethnic and
intellectual diversity.
"The lyrics must be simple in form and acceptable in their ideas so
that all Iraqis can repeat them, regardless of their ethnicity,
politics, age and career," the culture ministry said in the
competition guidelines. The words should be in Arabic – the native tongue of the majority in
Iraq, where Kurdish, Syriac and Turkic languages are also spoken.
A third contest will deliver a new national emblem to replace the
standing falcon used under Saddam. The winning submissions are to be approved by Iraq's parliament due
to be elected in January 2005."
Located by "Odengatan," 30 September 2004