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Díli District (East Timor)

Traditional weavings on the parliament wall
Portuguese era municipal flags

1952-1962 version
1962-1975 version

See also:

Traditional weavings on the parliament wall

On the right and the left wall of the East Timor national parliament are hanging traditional weavings, each with the name of one of the districts. Each district has such a weaving on the left and the right, but there are not exactly the same, just similar.
J. Patrick Fischer, 08 August 2002

Left side

image by J. Patrick Fischer, 08 August 2002

Right side

image by J. Patrick Fischer, 08 August 2002

Portuguese era municipal flags

1952-1962 version

image by Sérgio Horta and António Martins-Tuválkin, 04 March 2026

Some, not all, Portuguese overseas municipalities received arms and flag in the period 1940-1974, after all metropolitan municipalities got one. In Portuguese Timor overseas province only Díli had a flag and a coat of arms, all other 12 municipalities (currently named districts) being confirmedly flagless.
António Martins, 15 January 2003 and 06 August 2005

The Díli municipal flag was white and green gyronny of eight, with the municipal coat of arms over all: argent, a tree vert between two arrow-bags, sable; golden mural crown with five visible towers (overseas province capital city status), and white scroll with uppercase sans serif "CIDADE DE DÍLI".
Antonio Martins, 23 October 1999

1962-1975 version

image by Sérgio Horta and António Martins-Tuválkin, 04 March 2026

The decree (Portaria) n.º 19409 / Octobre,1 1962 (http://www.legislacao.org/primeira-serie/portaria-n-o-19409-prata-ouro-azul-listel-6778) wrote:

Província de Timor
Cidade de Díli - O escudo de armas a que se refere o artigo único do Diploma Legislativo Ministerial n.º 1, publicado em Díli em 31 de Maio de 1952, passa a ser descrito nos termos seguintes: em campo vermelho uma árvore de sândalo de prata, entre dois troféus atados por fita azul, debruada de prata, e constituídos por quatro alabardas de prata, hasteadas de ouro, e um venábulo com manga de azul realçada a ouro. Listel branco com os dizeres «O Sol logo em nascendo vê primeiro».

Sources:
http://www.anmp.pt/anmp/press/bol/1999/bol7099.html#a5
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Bandeira_Dili_1952-1975.svg/500px-Bandeira_Dili_1952-1975.svg.png
http://www.legislacao.org/primeira-serie/portaria-n-o-19409-prata-ouro-azul-listel-67

To differentiate it from the earlier flag, it says "In a red field... and motto "O Sol logo em nascendo vê primeiro"."
Jens Pattke, 25 March 2016

This law states that scrolls that read merely the settlement’s name may be omitted (probably means that they be omitted on flags, too), and are mandatory only when they read a motto. This is interesting and show a difference between these colonial coats of arms and the Metrópole (metropolis, as opposed to colonies - it was the contrasting term to Ultramar and included both the Portuguese mainland and the “adjoining islands” of Azores and Madeira; in practice, it’s where white people lived), as the latter never had mottos on their scrolls, at most additional titles to the name of the settlement, Oporto being the most notable case. This is also due to the fact that colonial coats of arms were created later, already in the 1940s (except for a few pre-existing ones), and the heraldists’ sophistication had improved.

Cidade de Díli - O escudo de armas a que se refere o artigo único do Diploma Legislativo Ministerial n.º 1, publicado em Díli em 31 de Maio de 1952, passa a ser descrito nos termos seguintes:

The phrase "passa a ser descrito" means something like "from now on will be described as", which indicates that the mentioned previous law, of 1952.05.31, had it described differently.

My source must have been Durán Rodríguez (1995) and Langhans (1966) (and Langhans 1966 was apparently also the source for Durán Rodríguez, 1995), but why those were showing what’s apparently the 1952-1962 version of the flag and not its replacement I cannot say. The 1999 photo suggests that the 1962-1975 flag existed, not a case that the 1962 law had been ignored - or maybe the 1999 event was using a newly created flag according to the 1962 law, which had however been ignored or forgotten so that the very official book (Langhans 1966) in 1966 shows the previous version instead?

As for my interpretation of the additional elements next to the tree as quivers, instead of war trophies, they come also from Durán’s article (Durán Rodríguez, 1995).
António Martins-Tuválkin, 25 March 2016

The remarkable thing for me is the golden mural crown, which acc. to decree/law from 1930/1991 is exclusively reserved to Lisboa as the capital of whole Portugal incl. overseas provinces. I have no idea about the change of shield background colour.
Klaus-Michael Schneider, 27 March 2016

The 1930 law reserved the golden crown for Lisbon (imperial capital) and for each of the overseas province capitals, one of which Dili was. It would be remarkable if it were silver, as the one shown on the 1999 photo [http://www.anmp.pt/anmp/press/bol/1999/image/b7003.jpg] Jens found at [http://www.anmp.pt/anmp/press/bol/1999/bol7099.html#a5].

The 1991 law updated the state of affairs after the “empire” was gone in 1975 and Lisbon is the only municipality left with a golden crown. (The 1991 law gives to administrative regions the same crown that the previous law had for the overseas provinces, which is also golden, but since there’s no regions, the matter is moot.)
António Martins-Tuválkin, 27 March 2016

[The above re-drawn images refers to] the original image, as usual, and quotes the same official legal sources as in FotW-ws at [tl-dil.html#pt]: _Boletim Oficial de Timor : I Série_ *22*, of 1952.05.31, and “Portaria n.º 19409” _Diário do Governo : I Série_ *226*, of 1962.10.01. These two laws prescribe identical flags but for the elements flanking the central charge of the armorial shield: The 1952 text prescribes two coffee plants Vert fleury Argent tied at their proximal ends each pair with a broken off length of chain Argent. The 1962 text prescribes two trophies, each composed by four halebards Argent handled Or and one javelin with a sleeve Azure garnished Argent and all five tied together with a ribbo Azure (the javelin’s colors are not specified; Sérgio used the same as for the halebards). Both agree on shield Gules a sandalwood tree eradicated and leaved Argent, mural crown Or with five visible towers, white scroll with the Camonian quote in black letters, and white over green 8-triangle gyronny flag.

This differs in some regards from [previous images images we had here], namely:

1. The general orientation of the flag background pattern is swapped: As seen before for Portuguese (mainland/metropolitan) municipal flags, this is/was a common mistake. The 1999 photo showing peace Nobel laureate, former president and former prime-minister of East Timor, and 1995-1996 coffee break buddy of yours truly Ramos Horta with Portuguese municipal bigwigs (heh) and a Díli municipal flag confirms the gyrons orientation as interpreted by Sérgio Horta and illustrated today: See how it is a green, not white, part of the background that adjoins the scroll next to letters "SCENDO".

2. Shield Argent, not Gules, matching my 23 Oct 1999 report. While I did peruse a physical (photo)copy of [drn95] (thanks to Jaume Ollé sending me a lot of PT-related stuff in 1998 — molts gràcies!) and used it in my own flag website, my image remained incomplete and this detail might have been a confabulation: Between 1998 and 1999 I had 99% of my stuff safely stashed in storage, flag books included, and that 1999.10.23 post was done 5000 km away, from memory and scarce notes. Mine or someone’s copy of [drn95] should come handy to ascertain whose error it is, but an error it is.

3. Scroll reading the more prosaic and usual municipal seat rank epithet + toponym instead of the prescribed motto from a literary work. This might have been a common variation in actual representations of the coat of arms, or may be a mistake in [drn95] or other source. This motto, by the way, comes from "The Lusiads_’" stanza VIII of canto I: In context, this passage is not about East Timor, rather to the extent of the whole empire in the 1570s, whom the Sun would «see first when rising» and last when setting; back then East Timor was not even part of the Portuguese Empire: its easternmost reach was in nearby Ternate.

The 1962 legal document, Ministerial Drecree n.º 19409, issued by the Overseas Ministry, contains several colonial municipal heraldic and vexillological determinations, not only about Díli mun.: It covers also the three municipal flags of Portuguese India, Bissau, S. Tomé, Lourenço Marques, and nine mun. in Angola. Furthermore its art 4.º allows for the use of prior flags, arms, and seals temporarily, while updated replacements were being procured — which, in some of these municipalities, might have lasted up to the end of the colonial period in 1975. Some of my 27 Mar 2016 post pertains not to Díli mun. specifically but in general to Portuguese mun. flags, both colonial and otherwise.
António Martins-Tuválkin, 05 March 2026

Two images of monuments from 1962 and 1963 with the CoA of Dili in Remexio and Atauro, which have been part of the conselho of Dili in this time. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Remexio_296451.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monumento_da_Camara_Municipal_de_Dili,_construido_em_1962.jpg The coffee plants are below the tree.
J. Patrick Fischer, 06 March 2026