Last modified: 2024-11-09 by rob raeside
Keywords: south georgia | south sandwich islands | antarctica | blue ensign | falkland islands | fur seal | penguin | reindeer |
Links: FOTW homepage |
search |
disclaimer and copyright |
write us |
mirrors
image by Zoltan Horvath, 3 October 2024
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (SGSSI) used to be a dependency
of the Falkland Islands, but since 1985, under the South Georgia and South
Sandwich Islands Order, was formed as a separate British Overseas Territory,
under a Commissioner who is at the same time, Governor of the Falkland Islands.
There is a precise geographical definition of the territory here, with latitude
and longitude co-ordinates:
http://www.sgisland.org/pages/gov/gov2.htm
For those who are interested, there is much useful information on British
Overseas Territories on the Foreign & Commonwealth Office web site country
profiles
here.
Ivan Sache, 29 December 2004
I received a copy of a question sent to the Falkland Islands, together with the
reply, which corrects previous reports that the blue ensign does not exist:
"Thank you for the depiction of the full achievement of arms of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. Are these arms displayed in their entirety on
the flag; and exactly how are these arms depicted on the Blue Ensign (e.g., within a white disc)? "
Reply:
"They are displayed in their entirety and within a white disc.
Government House, Stanley, Falkland Islands."
David Prothero, 6 February 2002
This appears go be a reference to the pre-2002 flag (shown below:)
I received a letter from Gordon Liddle, Operations Manager for the Government
of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, via Michel Lupant, confirming
that the old flags used a white disc, but that the new flags he has just ordered
are exactly like the ones on my site. To quote
him:
"The flags which are currently in use have a white circle. The ones that I
ordered a month or so ago to replace used stock are exactly as shown on the
website www.flags.net ... The Commissioner's flag is also as shown on the
website. The flags are all six feet by three feet as the British manufacturer
does not use metric measurements. South Georgia has no roads no cars and so no
car flags."
Graham Bartram, 18 October 2002
I haven’t found any legal document on color specification of flag, but
obviously the British colors are used.
Other sources for colors:
The
Olympic Flag Manuals don’t illustrate this flag, because the Islands are not
member of IOC or IPC.
The French Navy Books give an illustration, but
there is no color specification.
Vexilla Mundi
gives colors in Pantone system: PMS 281C (blue), PMS 186C (red), and PMS White.
Wikipedia
illustrates the flag, but doesn’t give any color specification.
Flag Color Codes has no entry for the South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands.
Zoltan Horvath, 3 October 2024
image by Zoltan Horvath, 3 October 2024
The Flag Bulletin, XXXII:2 (1993), describes the badge which
was granted on 14 February 1992 to celebrate the liberation of the
islands from Argentine occupation. It consists of a shield (lozengy
argent and azure, on a pile vert a lion rampant or, armed and langued
gules, holding a torch or, enflamed gules, and in chief two estoiles or),
a reindeer crest, as supporters a fur seal and a macaroni penguin, and
the motto 'Leo Terram Propriam Protegat' ('let the lion protect
its own land'). The badge, framed with laurel, appears on a white disk
in the center of the Union Jack when used as a personal standard of the
governing commissioner of the territory.
Harald Müller, 4 October 1996
According to the Flag Bulletin, XXXII:2 (1993), the British
dependency of South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands was created on 3
October 1985. There are no permanent inhabitants, but there are scientific
research bases. I attach an image of the shield, as I could reconstruct
from the image appeared on the Flag Bulletin, with some details
(red lion nails and torch fire) extracted from Album des pavillons
nationaux.
Mario Fabretto, 2 May 1997
Roman Klimes' paper 'Symbols of Antarctica', published in [icv97], pp. 232-237, gives the official description of the coat of arms of South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands:
The coat of arms was introduced on 14 February 1992 by Royal Warrant.
Official description:
Lozengy Azure and Argent, a Pile Vert thereon a Lion rampant Or holding a Torch also Or, enflamed proper between in chief two Estoiles Gold, and for the Crest upon a Helm with a Wreath Argent and Azure, upon a Mountain proper of four Crests each tipped Gules, a Reindeer statant and at gaze proper; Mantled Azure doubled Argent and for the Supporters: Dexter a Fur Seal proper and Sinister a [Macaroni] Penguin proper, the compartment per pale rock and ice proper overall a (tuft of grass) [Bend of Grass] [also] proper together with this Motto LEO TERRAM PROPRIAM PROTEGAT.
In the book, the whole text above is quoted in italics, except (tuft of grass), not italicized and put between brackets.
Further explanation of the symbolics of the coat of arms is as follows:
Azure, argent and vert refer to ice, snow, and grass, respectively. The lion is for Britain and the torch for exploration. The estoiles are from the arms of James Cook, who named South Georgia in honour of King George III and the South Sandwich Islands in reference to his sponsor, John Fourth Earl of Sandwich, who was First Lord of the Admiralty in 1775 when the islands were discovered. There are two reindeer herds in South Georgia. Mountain peaks are red because they are volcanic. Supporters come from the local fauna. The motto translates to 'Let the lion protect its own territory.'
Ivan Sache, 2 May 2001
image
located by James Liston, 5 August 2010
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org
The Commissioner's Flag bears the entire achievement of the SGSSI arms on a
white roundel, surrounded by garland. A 2010 photograph of this flag can be seen
at
http://www.sgisland.gs/index.php/(h)South_Georgia_Newsletter,_Jan_2010.
Also, the Commissioner's flag was approved by the Queen: To quote from the
College of arms newsletter from mid-2006:
"The flag of this overseas
territory, illustrated left, has been approved by Her Majesty and accordingly
placed on record at the College of Arms, along with the flag of the commissioner
of the territory. College reference: Standards 5/96, 97".
Wikipedia shows an
SVG version of the SGSSI Commissioner's flag at
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Commissioner_for_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg
James Liston, 5 August 2010
based on an illustration in Znamierowski (1999).
The coat of arms which was granted on 14 February 1992 is used by the commissioner as a defacement for the Union Flag. It is not used as a defacement for a Blue Ensign.
David Prothero, 17 September 1997
Uncertain if this flag was ever used.