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Portuguese Military Aircraft Markings

Last modified: 2024-11-16 by klaus-michael schneider
Keywords: cross(christ knights) | fin flash | roundel |
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[Portugal national flag] 2:3, image by Vítor Luís and António Martins-Tuválkin, 23 Sep 2004 See also:

Fin Flash

FAP fin flash image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 6 July 1998

Fin flash of Força Aérea Portuguesa is as the general layout of the national flag without the coat of arms.
Dov Gutterman, 13 Oct 1999

The current fin flash was adopted in 1952.
Dov Gutterman, 22 June 2004

Passenger airliners has it also painted on the Military. The green part faces the nose, on both sides of the plane.
António Martins-Tuválkin, 6 July 1998 and 23 Feb 2002

19XX-1952 version

Portugal
image by Vítor Luís and António Martins-Tuválkin, 23 Sep 2004

It was later changed to national flag as fin flash (ex.: www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/9376/airacobra.htm).
Dov Gutterman, 22 June 2004

1916-1952 Version

Former fin flash
image by Vítor Luís and António Martins-Tuválkin, 7 Oct 2004

The 1916 marking included rudder insignia made of green-red stripes (1:1) charged with the arms (ex.: www.emfa.pt/galeria/Antigos/1921-1930/1924vickers-valparaiso-i/1924vickers-valparaiso-i-01z.jpg).
Dov Gutterman, 22 June 2004

I found a this photo evidence. The fin flash was vertical flag design.
Nozomi Kariyasu, 9 Aug 2024

1915-1916 Version

Former fin flash
image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 7 Oct 2004

cos98 reports a vertical green-red-green marking as rudder stripes (see contemporary Military marking). I could’t find any, and planes in the air museum from this era carry no markings or the 1916 markings.
Dov Gutterman, 22 June 2004


Regular Roundel

FAP roundel
image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 6 July 1998

The Portuguese Air Force roundel, based on the Order of Christ cross, widely used on Portuguese ships since the 15th century.
António Martins-Tuválkin, 6 July 1998

The Portuguese Air Force aircrafts show the cross sometimes a plain white roundel, other times with a green ring around it: See, at the FAP website,this plane with it, though this one without it.
On 17 December 2001 , I asked the Portuguese Air Force PR about this and I was answered: «we will be sending you the military aircraft livery guidelines, where all these variations are detailed. This difference depends on the background color of each aircraft.» So, pending more details (construction specs, branch and unit usage, etc.), we can safely assume that white (or very light grey?) aircrafts use the roundel with a green ring, while camouflage, NATO blue and other dark painted aircrafts use the roundel without the green ring.
António Martins-Tuválkin, 23 Feb 2002

1915-1916 Version

cos98 reports a red around green roundel (see contemporary fin flash). I could’t find any, and planes in the air museum from this era carry no markings or the 1916 markings.
Dov Gutterman, 22 June 2004


Roundel for Light Backgrounds

FAP roundel
image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 23 Feb 2002

In Wheeler’s Aircraft Markings [whe86],the roundel is surrounded by a green ring.
Armand du Payrat, 6 July 1998

Low-Visibility Version

FAP roundel
image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 6 July 1998

Low visibility variant: white cross on grey, inside a white ring.
António Martins-Tuválkin, 6 July 1998

Naval Version

PA roundel
Zoltan Horvath, 9 Aug 2024

Portuguese Naval Aviation was active 1917-1952 and reactivated in 1993. I found evidence showing two roundels and fin flash. Based on this photo, it seems that this is only an additional marking for naval aviation aircraft, and they used normal aircraft marking (white disc with red Cross of Christ), as well. The additional roundel is white showing a black fowl anchor. English WIKIPEDIA
Nozomi Kariyasu and Zoltan Horvath, 9 Aug 2024


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